Pocket Gophers, commonly known as Gophers, are burrowing rodents of which there are about 35 species. They are known for their extensive tunnelling activities. Gophers weigh around half a pound and are approx. 6-8 inches in body length with a 1-2 inch tail. Most gophers have brown fur that often closely matches the color of the soil in which they live. Their most characteristic features are their large cheek pouches from which the word “Pocket” in their name derives. These pouches are fur lined, can be turned inside out, and extend from the side of the mouth well back onto the shoulders. Gophers have small eyes and a short hairy tail which they use to feel around tunnels when they walk backwards.

All gophers create a network of tunnel systems that provide protection and a means of collecting food. The tunnel entrances can be identified by small piles of loose soil covering the opening. They like to burrow in areas where the soil is softer and easily tunnelled. Gophers often visit vegetable gardens, lawns and farms as they like the moist soil. They like to feed on vegetables that contain juice in them.

Depending on the breed of gopher, they can breed seasonally, or some breed repeatedly throughout the year. Each litter typically consists of two to five young.

Gophers damage lawns and gardens with their burrowing and dietary habits. Both large-scale irrigation and small sprinkler systems can be rendered ineffective by the rodents. Carbon Monoxide is used to pump into the tunnels. Service includes one follow up within 30 days if needed at no charge.